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Waterlines, October 2004, Volume 10, Number 3

Waterlines is a publication of the Senator George J. Mitchell Center for Environmental and Watershed Research at the University of Maine

Contents:


MITCHELL CENTER BIDS FAREWELL TO FOUNDER AND DIRECTOR STEVE KAHL...

Steve KahlSteve Kahl, founder and long-time director of the Mitchell Center, has left the University of Maine to serve as the first director of the Center for the Environment at Plymouth State University in Plymouth, NH. Known nationally for his research on acid rain and water quality in lakes and streams, Steve built Maine's Water Research Institute into a successful partner in New England water resources research, outreach, and education. The new Interim Director of the Mitchell Center is Dr. Christopher Cronan, Professor of Plant Biology and Ecology, and MAFES Assistant Director for Ecology and Environmental Sciences at the University of Maine.

While Steve's departure has come as a surprise to some, he leaves over two decades of accomplishment in his wake and is already opening new avenues of cooperation and collaboration among New England scientists and educators. "This is a bittersweet change for me, because of the many great relationships with people in Maine and at the University. However, my career is water chemistry in New England, and I will still be active in Maine," says Steve.

Ask a Mitchell Center graduate student why he or she chose the University of Maine, and chances are you will hear, "I came here because of Steve Kahl." Steve's research has supported countless undergraduates and 59 graduate students. Under his leadership, the United States Geological Survey named the Maine Water Research Institute "one of the premier water institutes in the nation". In part because of the significance of the Institute's research related to federal clean air policy, Senator George J. Mitchell lent his name to the Center, adding even greater visibility and importance to the Center's work.

From his founding role in the Tunk Mountain Watershed Study, one of the longest-running lake monitoring programs in the country, to research that contributed to 20-year perspectives on responses of surface water chemistry to the federal Clean Air Act, Steve Kahl established himself as an authority on matters having to do with water and Maine. In addition to supporting students, Steve's work at the University of Maine is notable for the nearly $9 million in grant funding obtained from state and federal agencies through research partnerships.

Steve Kahl sampling at Bear Brook Watershed Maine"Steve's commitment to student success, his ability to leverage federal research dollars while exercising cost-effective fiscal practices, have been central to the Mitchell Center's success," says Governor John Baldacci, who has been a member of the Center's advisory board since its inception. Our colleague Paul Godfrey, former director of the Massachusetts Water Center, lauds Steve's ability to pull together diverse research teams to address a complex issue. "His grant proposals are eloquent and innovative, and the resulting long term research programs he has established will serve Maine and New England for years to come, regardless of his location," says Godfrey. The National Institutes for Water Resources recognized these abilities when they unanimously selected Steve as their president in 2002.

Nothing endures but change, Heraclitus once said. We at the Mitchell Center look forward to positive changes that will strengthen our commitment to excellence in research and education on water resource issues. We are excited about new directions and opportunities for growth and collaborations working with Interim Director Chris Cronan.

Mitchell Center staff and students will miss the presence and leadership of Steve Kahl. We offer congratulations to Plymouth State University, and wish nothing but the best to Steve as he begins a new adventure in our neighboring state of New Hampshire. We thank Steve for sharing his understanding of Maine's lakes, rivers, and streams with us, and for supporting young scientists in the beginning stages of their careers.


A WARM WELCOME TO INTERIM DIRECTOR CHRIS CRONAN

Chris CronanDr. Christopher Cronan is Professor of Plant Biology and Ecology at the University of Maine. He earned an undergraduate B.S. in ecology from the University of Pennsylvania in 1973 and a Ph.D. in biological sciences from Dartmouth College in 1978. In 1988, he was awarded a Charles Bullard Fellowship in Forest Resources for advanced study at Harvard Forest and Harvard University. He founded the Graduate Program in Ecology and Environmental Science (EES) at the University of Maine in 1994, and served as its director until 1999. In 2003, he was appointed to oversee undergraduate and graduate programs in Ecology and Environmental Science at the University of Maine as the MAFES Assistant Director of EES.

Dr. Cronan has established an international reputation for his research and scholarship in biogeochemistry, ecosystem ecology, and watershed analysis. His 60 publications have appeared in such leading international scientific publications as Science, Nature, Water Resources Research, Environmental Science and Technology, Oecologia, Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta, BioScience, and Journal of Environmental Quality. Funding for his research totaling $4.9 million has been awarded by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Dept. of Energy, National Science Foundation, Electric Power Research Institute, U.S. Geological Survey, National Park Service, and Maine Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station. He has presented his research as an invited speaker at a NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Chemical Weathering in Rodez, France; a Dahlem Conference on Organic Acids in Surface Waters held in Berlin, Germany; and an International Congress on Forest Decline held in Friedrichshafen, Germany. Recently, with sponsorship from the Hubbard Brook Research Foundation, he has worked with colleagues on the ScienceLinks project in an effort to provide members of Congress with a scientific basis for improving federal clean air and water policies.

Dr. Cronan is the author of a textbook entitled Introduction to Ecology and Ecosystems Analysis, and has nearly completed a second textbook entitled Biogeochem-istry of Terrestrial Ecosystems. His teaching responsibilities include undergraduate courses in general ecology and biology of organisms, and a graduate class in biogeochemistry. At the local level, he serves as chair of the planning board and as a commissioner of the Veazie Conservation Commission.


MAINE WATER CONFERENCE 2005 — CALL FOR ABSTRACTS

Maine Water Conference 2005 logoThe 2005 Maine Water Conference will be held Tuesday, March 22 at the Augusta Civic Center, Augusta, ME. The conference theme is 'Connections'.

Session topics are as follows. Please contact Co-Chair Catherine Schmitt or call 207/581-3196 with questions about oral presentations. For poster presentations, contact Laura Wilson at 207/581-2971. Session topics are subject to change based on abstract submissions.

SESSION TOPICS

Estuaries: Where rivers meet the sea.
Estuaries represent the link between freshwater and marine ecosystems. Maine has a diversity of estuarine habitats, including bays, tidal rivers, salt marshes, islands, and beaches. Estuaries are some of the state's most complex and productive environments, yet they are also some of the least-studied. This session will examine new knowledge and issues emerging from the estuarine zone.

Groundwater-surface water interactions.
The idea that groundwater is isolated weakens as our understanding of recharge processes increases. Surface water-groundwater interactions are especially relevant to debates over water use reporting and restrictions, development of new water supplies, and conflicts over water rights.

Mercury, endocrine disruptors, and other emerging contaminants.
What is the state of Maine's environment with regard to mercury and endocrine-disrupting chemicals? What are the emerging contaminants of concern? What are the human health implications of the sources and transport of potentially toxic substances?

Senator Mitchell inspires attendees at MWC04Drinking water planning and conflicts.
Drinking water represents the ultimate connection between humans and the environment. This session will review current conflicts in public and private drinking water, and examples of planning strategies to address those conflicts.

Connecting the data.
How do we share data among users, and connect the numerous and disparate sources of water resources information? This session will address data integration, availability, and accessibility, including GIS and web interfacing, new communication and information transfer tools, and data-sharing in water education.

Maine community roundtable.
A facilitated discussion of current water resource planning and management in Maine communities. Is comprehensive planning working? What strategies do municipalities have for controlling non-point source pollutants? Has shoreland zoning been effective? What are the trends in regionalization, and the consequences for environmental planning?

ABSTRACT INFORMATION
Please use the following guidelines:

  • Indicate oral or poster presentation
  • Do not exceed 250 words
  • Title should accurately summarize the subject of the presentation
  • Contain names and affiliations of all authors (including address, phone, fax and e-mail)
  • Bold and underline the name of the presenting author
  • Abstract should state the purpose, significant results, and main conclusion of work
  • Indicate if primary author is a student by indicating "student" after name
  • Abstract should be single-spaced using 12-point Times Roman
  • Abstracts should be produced in Microsoft Word or WordPerfect. If you will be using different software, please contact us before submission.

Oral Abstracts & Presentations

  • Oral presentations must fit into the topic area of one of the sessions specified above.
  • PowerPoint presentations are encouraged. LCD projectors and laptops will be provided. No overhead or slide projectors will be available.
  • Presentations are allotted 20 minutes, which includes question and answer time.

Poster Abstracts & Presentations
Maine Water Conference 2004 Poster Exhibit
Posters will address one or more aspects of water quality or quantity issues. These may include chemical, biological, and hydrological aspects of surface and ground waters, and their policy and economic implications.

  • Maximum size: 4ft x 3ft (landscape)
  • Prizes will be awarded in the undergraduate and graduate categories.

SUBMISSION AND DEADLINES
Submit abstracts via e-mail as an attachment to umgmc@maine.edu.
Alternately, mail 2 printed copies and disk (IBM compatible) to: MWC 2005 Call for Abstracts, Mitchell Center, 5710 Norman Smith Hall, Orono, ME 04469-5710

Submission Deadlines
Oral abstracts: 12/03/2004, 5pm.
Poster abstracts: 02/25/2005, 5pm.


FULBRIGHT SCHOLAR MONITORS PESTICIDE LEVELS IN DOWNEAST RIVERS…

By Jennifer Boothroyd

Lucner CharlestraWhen you see Lucner Charlestra staring intently at a computer in the graduate student office, don't assume he's plugging away at an assignment; he might just be checking the soccer scores from Brazil's latest match. Lucner, a Fulbright Scholar from Anse d'Hainault, Haiti, joined the Mitchell Center as a graduate student in 2003. His early thesis work, under advisor Howard Patterson and in collaboration with Maine DEP, was a continuation of a project that employed the use of a semi-permeable membrane device to sample for dioxin in Maine rivers. In 2004, Lucner switched his thesis focus and began working with the Maine Board of Pesticide Control (BPC). He now uses a newer passive sampler, a POCIS (Polar Organic Chemical Integrative Sampler), to monitor pesticide levels in Downeast rivers near blueberry fields. This experimental technique differs from the traditional sampling techniques of the BPC, which include grab sampling and deploying drift cards. The project will compare the detection levels and limits of the newer technique with those of the traditional techniques, and will provide further information about the environmental impacts of pesticide application.

Prior to coming to the University of Maine, Lucner obtained his Bachelor's degree in Agricultural Engineering from the Faculty of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine in Port Au Prince, Haiti. He worked as a professional agronomist in Haiti for several years before deciding to apply for a Fulbright Scholarship and pursue a graduate degree. Despite being frustrated by the political turmoil in his native country, Lucner is passionate about Haiti and wants it to be known for friendly, sympathetic people, rich, community-based traditions, and natural tropical beauty. He is also passionate about soccer, and feels sometimes that he missed his calling as a professional player.
 


MITCHELL CENTER WISH LIST

Donated Nissan SUVDID YOU KNOW?
Over 830,000 Americans donated their cars in 2002.

The Mitchell Center is looking for a few “gently-used” cars for field and other research-related work.

If you would like to donate your vehicle, see it put to good use, and get a tax deduction, contact Ruth Hallsworth at the Mitchell Center at 207/581-3196 or hallsworth@maine.edu.

The photo on the right is of our Nissan Pathfinder which was generously donated to the Center by Paul Haertel. As you can see, we put it to very good use!


THE BUZZ AT THE MITCHELL CENTER

Maine Water Conference 2005 - Save the Date!
Next year's Maine Water Conference will take place Tuesday, March 22, 2005 at the Augusta Civic Center, Augusta, Maine. If you are interested in participating as a volunteer, in chairing a session, or have suggestions for session topics, please contact the Mitchell Center at UMGMC@maine.edu. More information on the Conference will be available in the next edition of Waterlines.

A productive summer in the lab
The Watershed Research Lab is wrapping up a successful summer, and preparing for fall sampling. Several research projects, including the Eastern Lake Survey and a summer stream survey with the Atlantic Salmon Commission, provided a constant influx of samples for analysis. The high sample volume ensured lots of quality lab experience and training for graduate students, many of whom were involved in full-time lab and field work over the summer. We also had the opportunity to provide hands-on experience for an Upward Bound student, Bung Luong. Bung learned lab techniques, conducted experiments, and created a poster that presented her results. She is well on her way to becoming a successful scientist.

The lab recently upgraded to a new spectrometer for analyzing color and phosphorus. Methods have already been developed and implemented for color analysis, and procedures for phosphorus will be finished by fall.

The staff is looking forward to moving the lab from its current cramped conditions to its permanent home in Norman Smith Hall, where there will be more space available for equipment and analysis.

New publications available
Want to know how to protect your drinking water well? Worried about groundwater contamination where you live? Two information digests produced in collaboration with the Maine Drinking Water Program, Safe Drinking Water and Protecting Groundwater Supplies, are designed to answer common questions about water supplies and provide links to resources, guidance for water testing, and recommendations for source water protection. They are available on our website as both html and pdf documents or for print copies call 207/581-3244.

Acadia is a SPARC Park
Andrea GrygoResearch in Cadillac and Hadlock Brook watersheds in Acadia National Park provides the foundation for a new Mitchell Center initiative called SPARC (Service-wide Park Access to Research Catchments). Designed by the Mitchell Center (project leaders Steve Kahl, Sarah Nelson and Andrea Grygo), SPARC is a web-based information network for watershed research in National Parks. Currently under development, the site (http://www.umaine.edu/sparc) will provide a bibliographic data search, and eventually will serve and map data. For more information, contact graduate student Andrea Grygo.

Waterlines moves to the web
We are moving Waterlines to an on-line format. If you would like to receive notification via e-mail of our next web publication date, please contact us at UMGMC@maine.edu. An abridged version of Waterlines is also available in print. If you would like to receive the print version, please contact us at UMGMC@maine.edu with your mailing address.

If you would like to submit an article for publication in Waterlines, please contact us at 207/581-3196 or UMGMC@maine.edu.

Mitchell Center e-mail address 5710 Norman Smith Hall, Orono, Maine 04469

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