Refereed *

1.*Jagels, R., D. J. Gardner, and T. B. Brann. 1982. Improved techniques for handling and staining wood fibers for digitizer assisted measurement. Wood Science 14(4): 165-167.

2.*Gardner, D. J., J. M. Genco, R. Jagels, and G. L. Simard. 1982. SEM-EDAX technique for measuring lignin distribution in pulp fibers. TAPPI Vol. 65(9): 113.

3.*Gardner, D. J., and F. W. Taylor. 1983. A technique for observing the exterior morphology of intact vessel conduits. IAWA Bulletin Vol. 4(2-3): 113-117.

4.*Gardner, D. J., T. P. Schultz, and G. D. McGinnis. 1985. The pyrolytic behavior of selected lignin preparations. Journal of Wood Chem. and Tech. 5(1): 85-110.

5.Gardner, D. J. 1985. Selected investigations into the chemistry and utilization of biomass lignins. Ph.D. Dissertation Mississippi State, MS 123 p.

6.*Gardner, D. J., and T. Sellers, Jr. 1986. Formulation of a lignin-based plywood adhesive from steam-exploded mixed-hardwood lignin. Forest Prod. J. 36(5): 61-67.

7.*Gardner, D. J., and F. W. Taylor. 1987. Observations on the ligulate tip. Wood and Fiber Sci. 19(1): 101-105.

8.*Gardner, D. J., and G. D. McGinnis. 1988. Comparison of the reaction rates of the alkali- catalyzed addition of formaldehyde to phenol and selected lignins. Journal of Wood Chem. and Tech. 8(2): 261-288.

9.*Gardner, D. J., and T. J. Elder. 1988. Surface activation treatment of wood and its effect on the gel time of phenol-formaldehyde resin. Wood and Fiber Sci. 20(3): 378-385.

10.*Sellers, T. Jr., and D. J. Gardner. 1989. Procedures for determining the suitability of filler raw materials for adhesives used to bond structural plywood. Forest Prod. J. 39(3): 34-38.

11.*Gardner, D. J., G. D. McGinnis and L. W. Amos. 1989. Solid-sample carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of lignin and hydroxymethylated lignin. Journal of Wood Chem. and Tech. 9(2): 219-233.

12.Gardner, D. J. 1989. Adhesives work with Dymetrol. Upholstery Design & Manufacturing. June/July pp. 36-40.

13.Waage, S. K., D. J. Gardner and T. J. Elder. 1989. Thermal analysis of extended phenol- formaldehyde resins. Proceedings 1989 International Symposium on Wood and Pulping Chemistry. Poster Session pp. 33-37.

14.*Elder, T. J., D. J. Gardner, M. L. McKee and S. D. Worley. 1989. The application of molecular orbital calculations to wood chemistry. VI. The reactions of anthraquinone under pulping conditions. Journal of Wood Chem. and Tech. 9(3): 277-292.

15.*Gardner, D. J. and T. J. Elder. 1990. Bonding surface activated hardwood flakeboard with phenol-formaldehyde resin. I. Physical and Mechanical properties. Holzforschung. 44(3): 201-206.

16.*Gardner, D. J., S. K. Waage and T. J. Elder. 1990. Bonding flakeboard with filled and extended

phenol-formaldehyde resin. Forest Products Journal. 40(7/8): 32-36.

17.Gardner, D. J. 1990. Adhesive Bonding of Dymetrol. Upholstery Design and Manufacturing. September pp. 28-30.

18.*Gardner, D. J., J. G. Ostmeyer and T. J. Elder. 1991. Bonding surface activated hardwood flakeboard with phenol-formaldehyde resin. II. Flake surface chemistry. Holzforschung 45(3):215-222.

19.*Gardner, D. J., N. C. Generalla, D. W. Gunnells and M. P. Wolcott. 1991. Dynamic Wettability of Wood. Langmuir 7(11):2498-2502.

20.Gardner, D. J., J. C. Flowers, T. J. Elder and S. K. Waage. 1991. Bonding Flakeboard with filled and extended phenol-formaldehyde resin. In "Proceedings from the Wood Adhesives 1990 Symposium", Forest Products Research Society, Madison, Wisconsin pp 138-149.

21.*Waage, S. K., D. J. Gardner and T. J. Elder. 1991. The effects of fillers and extenders on the cure properties of phenol-formaldehyde resin as determined by the application of thermal techniques. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. Vol. 42 pp. 273-278.

22.Gardner, D. J. 1991. Solid state chemistry of dimensionally stabilized (acetylated) wood. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Wood and Pulping Chemistry. Vol. I pp. 345-352.

23.Gardner, D. J. 1991. "Analysis of Carbohydrates by GLC and MS" Book review for Wood and Fiber Sci. 23(1):138-139.

24.*Gardner, D. J., J. C. Flowers and T. J. Elder. 1992. Microscopic characteristics of filled and extended phenol-formaldehyde resin-adhesive bonds. J. Adhesion Sci. Technol. 6(10): 1147-1156.

25.Gunnells, D. W., D. J. Gardner, M. J. Chen and J. J. Meister. 1992. Alteration of the surface energy of wood using thermoplastic graft copolymers. In: "Proceedings of ANTEC 1992. Society of Plastics Engineers" pp. 2035-2037.

26.Gardner, D. J., M. P. Wolcott and D. W. Gunnells. 1992. Molecular response of wood surfaces to environmental influences. In: "Proceedings of Pacific Rim Bio-based Composites Symposium". pp. 182-188.

27.Gardner, D. J., M. P. Wolcott and U. Munipalle. 1992. Wood reinforced with pultruded fiber reinforced composites. In:"Proceedings of Pacific Rim Bio-based Composites Symposium". pp. 263-269.

28.Gardner, D. J. , D. W. Gunnells, M. P. Wolcott, and L. Amos. 1993. Changes in wood polymers during the pressing of wood composites. In: Cellulosics, Chemical, Biochemical and Material Aspects, J. F. Kennedy, G. O. Phillips and P. A. Williams, Editors, Ellis Horwood, New York, NY pp. 513-518.

29.Englund, K. and D. J. Gardner. 1993. A study of chromated copper arsenate preservative treatment in selected Appalachian hardwoods. In: Chromium-Containing Waterborne Wood Preservatives; Fixation and Environmental Issues, J. Lang, Production Coordinator, pp 36-40.

30.Carpenter, M. W and D. J. Gardner. 1993. Fixation/Leaching of CCA in selected hardwood species at two temperatures. In: Chromium-containing waterborne wood preservatives: Fixation and Environmental Issues, J. Lang, Production Coordinator, pp. 41-49.

31.*Gardner, D. J., J. F. Davalos, U. M. Munipalle. 1994. Adhesive bonding of pultruded fiber-reinforced plastic to wood. Forest Prod. J. 44(5): 62-66.

32.*Gunnells, D. W., D. J. Gardner and M. P. Wolcott. 1994. Temperature dependence of wood surface energy. Wood and Fiber Science 26(4):447-455.

33.Gardner, D. J., F. P. Liu, M. P. Wolcott, and T. G. Rials. 1994. Improving interfacial adhesion between wood fibers and thermoplastics: a case study examining chemically modified wood and polystyrene. In the proceedings of the Second Pacific Rim Biobased Composites Symposium, Vancouver, Canada. pp 55 - 63.

34.Wolcott, M. P., J. Nassar, R. Ysbrandy, D. J. Gardner, and T. G. Rials. 1994. Recycled wood-fibre urethane composites. Abstract in the proceedings of the Second Pacific Rim Biobased Composites Symposium, Vancouver, Canada. p. 260.

35.*Liu, F. P., M. P. Wolcott, D. J. Gardner and T. G. Rials 1994. Characterization of the interface between cellulose fibers and a thermoplastic matrix. Journal of Composite Interfaces 2(6):419-432.

36.*Chen, M. J., J. J. Meister, D. W. Gunnells, and D. J. Gardner. 1995. A process for coupling wood to thermoplastics using graft copolymers. Advances in Polymer Technology 14(2):97-109.

37.Knotts, D. F., J. P. Armstrong, and D. J. Gardner. 1995. Assessment of water quality from dehumidification kilns. In: Measuring and Controlling Volatile Organic Compound and Particulate Emissions from Wood Processing Operations and Wood-based Products., Proceedings No.7301, Forest Products Society, Madison, WI. pp. 29-34.

38.*Chen, M. J., J. J. Meister, D. W. Gunnells, and D. J. Gardner. 1995. Alteration of the surface energy of wood using lignin-(1-phenylethene) graft copolymers. Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology 15(2):287-302.

39.*Liu, F. P., D. J. Gardner and M. P. Wolcott. 1995. A model for the description of polymer surface dynamic behavior. 1. Contact angle vs polymer surface properties. Langmuir 11(7):2674-2681.

40.*Huang, Y., D. J. Gardner, M. Chen, and C. J. Biermann. 1995. Surface energetics and acid-base character of sized and unsized paper handsheets. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology 9(11)1403-1411.

41.Gardner, D. J., M. P. Wolcott, L. Wilson, Y. Huang, and M. Carpenter. 1996. Our understanding of wood surface chemistry in 1995. In: Wood Adhesives 1995, Proceedings No. 7296, Forest Products Society, Madison, WI. pp. 29-36.

42.*Chen, M. J., D. W. Gunnells, D. J. Gardner, O. Milstein, R. Gersonde, H. J. Feine, A. Huttermann, R. Frund, H. D. Ludemann, and J. J. Meister. 1996. Graft copolymers of lignin with 1-ethylbenzene. 2. Properties. Macromolecules 29:1389-1398.

43.*Gardner, D. J. 1996. Application of the Lifshitz-van der Waals acid-base approach to determine wood surface tension components. Wood and Fiber Science 28(4):422-428.

44.Gardner, D. J. and J. Diebel. 1996. Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) Uses and Properties. In:Hemlock Ecology and Management, Conference Proceedings. G. Mroz and J. Martin, Eds. University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI pp 149-154.

45. Liu, P. F., T. G. Rials, M. P. Wolcott, and D. J. Gardner. 1996. Interactions between wood fibers and amorphous polymers. In: Wood fiber-plastic Composites Virgin and recycled wood fiber and polymers for composites. Proceedings No. 7293, Forest Products Society, Madison, WI. pp.74-81.

46. *Slahor, J. J, C. C. Hassler, R. C. De Groot, and D. J. Gardner. 1997. Preservative treatment evaluation of red maple and yellow-poplar with ACQ-B. Forest Products Journal 47(4):50-54.

47. *Slahor, J. J, C. C. Hassler, R. C. De Groot, and D. J. Gardner. 1997. Preservative treatment evaluation with CCA and ACQ-B of four Appalachian wood species for use in timber transportation structures. Forest Products Journal 47(9):33-42.

48.* Zhang, H. J., D. J. Gardner, J. Wang, and Q. Shi. 1997. Surface tension, adhesive wettability, and bondability of artificially weathered CCA-treated southern pine. Forest Products Journal 47(10):69-72.

49. Shi, Q., D. J. Gardner, and J. Wang. 1997. Surface properties of polymeric automobile fluff particles characterized by Inverse Gas Chromatography and contact angle analysis. In: the Proceedings of the 4^th International Conference on Wood fiber-plastic Composites Proceedings, Forest Products Society, Madison, WI. pp 245-256.

50. Gardner, D. J. 1998. The Chemistry and Processing of Wood and Plant Fibrous Materials. Book review for Wood and Fiber Sci. 30(1):115.

51.*Cai, Y.,D. J. Gardner, and G. Caneba. 1998. Surface properties of silicone-polystyrene systems. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology. Accepted for publication.

52. Rials, T. G., M. P. Wolcott, and D. J. Gardner. 1998. Characterizing the wood fiber/polymer interface. In: Techniques in Experimental Mechanics Applicable to Forest Products Research. USDA Forest Service Southern Research Station General Technical Report SO-125, pp 31-39.

53. *Hassler, C. C., J. J. Slahor, R. C. De Groot, and D. J. Gardner. 1998. Preservative treatment evaluation of five Appalachian hardwoods at two moisture contents. Forest Products Journal 48(7/8):37-42.