Is your product an “acidified-low acid food”?*

 

In Maine low acid and acidified low acid foods fall under the State of Maine Food Regulations and the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 21CFR113 and 21CFR114 .

 

To determine if your product falls under these regulations, answer the following questions:

 

1. My product will be distributed and sold at room temperature.

 

NO _____ refrigerated or frozen foods currently do not fall under pH control regardless of pH or water activity.

 

YES _____ proceed to question 2.

 

2. My product has a water activity of greater than 0.85.

 

NO _____ a food with a water activity <0.85 does not fall under pH control regardless of product pH

 

YES _____ proceed to question 3

 

3. My product has a pH of greater than 4.6.

 

YES _____ low acid foods fall under CFR 21-113. The heating process must be determined by a qualified person, (thermal process authority) and supervisors for the acidification heat processes must have passed the Better Process Control School (see http://www.fpa-food.org/content/BPCS.asp  for a list of course locations and dates).

 

NO _____ acidified low acid products usually need to be submitted to the Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition at the University of Maine for product and process approval.

 

Exception Examples:

Naturally acidic foods- canned peaches.

Microbially fermented foods- sauerkraut.

 

For further information on Process and Product Review go to the following website:

www.umaine.edu/foodinfo

 

*Adapted from:

Is your product an “acidified-low acid food”? L.J. Harris, Dept.of Food Science and Technology, UC Davis