The Transitioning Dairy: Challenges and Opportunities

•          Quality Milk Production Services

•          Department of Food Science

•          Local Organic Producers (NODPA)

•          NOFA-NY (Brian Caldwell)

•          Cornell Cooperative Extension

•          Alltech, Inc.

 

 

Project will study five dairy herds as they make the transition from conventional management systems to organic dairy production

  1. Amish farm (30 lactating cows)
  2. New farm (45 lactating cows)
  3. Established conventional farm (100 cows)
  4. University herd
  5. TBD

 

 

Goal One: Describe the impact of transition on the farm

•Milk Quality (somatic cell counts, bacteria counts

•Production and components

•Udder health

•Herd health overall

•Conjugated linoleic acids (CLA)

•Milk selenium levels

•Foodborne pathogens

•Antimicrobial resistance in both mastitis and fecal bacteria

•Economic health (Dairy Farm Business Summary

 

 

Goal Two: Development of an educational system for future transitioning farms

•Ongoing discussions with participating producers

•Encourage farmer to farmer mentoring

•Disseminate information ultimately multiple formats (traditional, pasture walks, producer discussion groups, website, written materials

 

Projects in Progress

•Longitudinal Comparison of Conjugated Linoleic Acid levels, Vitamin A, E in Bulk Milk from Three Management Systems (OFRF) (NESARE farmer grant)

•Collaboration QMPS, organic producer, Animal Science (Cornell), MSU

 

 

Future Directions

•Challenges-what strategies can be implemented in a timely manner

•Opportunities: Herd health, economic viability, marketability of value added products

•What ration/management manipulations can increase CLA on a year round basis

•If we see a decrease in antimicrobial resistance, what is mechanisms are driving this change

•What mentoring/information transfer methods work best?

•Foodborne pathogens: Does safety of milk change?

 

 

 

Additional resources      

•Cooperation among institution – to use resources, most effectively, avoid duplication of efforts

•Increase involvement from the producer

•Consumer awareness: health benefits, environmental impact

•Funding—can’t overlook private funds