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Volume 9,
Number 2
Fall 2000
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THE
MARGARET CHASE SMITH ESSAY: "The Skeptics Agenda"
and What Science Now Says about Global Warming
by Robert Kates
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Forums
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Fish or Foul? Will
Aquaculture Carve Out a Niche in the Gulf of Maine
Fish or Foul? Will
Aquaculture Carve Out a Niche in the Gulf of Maine?
Conkling traces the origins, evolution, and current
prospects of Maine’s aquaculture industry. While
near-term prospects for significant expansion of the
industry appear bleak, Conkling suggests that a
fresh generation of pioneers may be able to carve
out a new niche, but only with a healthy dose of
‘old fashioned’ research and development
con-ducted on the job, on the water, and in local
communities along the coast. |
by Philip W. Conkling
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The Maine Shore
and the Army Corps: A Tale of Two Harbors, Wells and
Saco, Maine
By discussing the problems of beach erosion and
sand movement at Wells and Saco, Kelley and Anderson
demonstrate how single-minded, engineering
approaches to complex, interdisciplinary coastal
issues can create bigger problems than previously
existed. In pointing out short-comings to remedial
approaches thus far, they call for new action
requiring federal, state, and local involvement; the
alternative to new action—they argue—is to
absorb the costs of letting nature run its course. |
by Joseph T. Kelley and Walter A. Anderson
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The Opportunities
and Threats of Coastal Development: An MPR
Roundtable Discussion
In May, nine discussants — each with a unique
perspective on coastal development — convened to
explore changes occurring on the Maine coast,
whether those changes are consistent with what Maine
people want, and what looming issues invite further
debate and creative problem solving. All agreed
that, with vision and careful planning, we still
have an opportunity to shape the future of the Maine
coast. However, the jury is out as to whose vision
and whose planning will prevail.
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Evolution of the
Maine Lobster Co-management Law
In 1995, Maine implemented a new co-management
system in the state’s lobster fishery. Under the
new system, authority for managing fish stocks is
shared between the industry and government agencies.
While the new law has clearly been successful, a
number of problems have come to the fore. The
authors discuss these problems in turn, and conclude
that the solutions to these problems place Maine at
the fore-front of jurisdictions experimenting with
new ways to manage fisheries. |
by James M. Acheson, Terry Stockwell, and James
A. Wilson
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Developing a
Cooperative Research Agenda for Maine’s Commercial
Fisheries
This past year the Department of Marine
Resources sponsored a unique series of meetings
involving fishermen, academic and government
scientists, and fishery managers. The goal was to
define a shared research agenda for Maine’s marine
fisheries. Alden and Mercer summarize the results of
these meetings. In doing so they address the
question: "What do we need to know to properly
manage Maine’s major marine resources?" |
by Robin Alden and Linda Mercer
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Best Practices in
Endangered Species Recovery Planning: Lessons for
the Conservation of Maine’s Atlantic Salmon
The call for federal listing of Atlantic salmon
implies that such action will result in a recovery
plan for the species that is superior to the
state’s Atlantic Salmon Conservation Plan. Here
the authors compare the state’s plan against the
findings of a recent review of Endangered Species
Act recovery plans. They discuss the areas where
Maine’s plan is strong and point out areas where
there may be room for improvement. |
by Raymond J. O’Connor, Ray (Bucky) Owen, and
Judith Rhymer
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Promoting Cultural
Tourism
Cultural tourism is one of the fastest growing
segments of the tourism industry, attracting
visitors who tend to stay longer, spend more, and
travel in the off-season. Yet, as Calhoun observes,
the idea that Maine offers culture as well as
scenery is still not part of the state’s self
image. While recent efforts suggest a change is in
the air, Calhoun urges regions to think creatively
and comprehensively about their cultural resources,
particularly in Washington County, where tourism is
vital to a more prosperous economic future. |
by Charles Calhoun
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Planning for
Ecotourism on the Coast of Maine
Ecotourism, or nature-related travel, is the
fastest growing segment of the tourism industry.
This is particularly good news for Maine, a state
rich in scenery and outdoor recreation
opportunities. Still, Springuel cautions, without
good planning and good management, the impacts of
ecotourism may harm the very resources that make it
viable. Springuel highlights some key elements of
good ecotourism planning and management and suggests
it’s up to us to decide how much of a good thing
is too much. |
by Natalie Springuel
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