Poverty in Maine - 2006
Kennebec County Profile

  • Population growth in Kennebec County from 2000 to 2005 (3.3%) was slightly below the statewide rate (3.7%). The county is one of five in Maine that reversed from being a net outmigration county in the 1990s to a net inmigration county in 2000-2004.

  • Kennebec County’s individual poverty rate in 2003 was close to the state rate, both for the population as a whole and for those under 18.

  • Median household income in Kennebec County in 2003 was close to the state median income. It was slightly above the 200% poverty level for a four-person household.

  • The 2004 ‘livable wage’ estimate for a four-person household (2 parents, both wage earners, and 2 children) in Kennebec County was more than twice as high as the
    poverty level for a four-person household.

  • The proportion of per-capita personal income in 2004 from net earnings was the same in Kennebec County as in the state as a whole, while the proportion from transfer payments was higher.

  • Kennebec County’s monthly average unemployment rate for 2005 was almost the same as the state rate.

  • Kennebec County residents were about the same as the state average in participation rates for food stamps in FY05.

  • The proportion of the school-age population eligible for free and reduced school lunch in FY06 was comparable to the state as a whole.

  • The proportion of households receiving LIHEAP benefits in Kennebec County in FY05 was comparable to the statewide level. Compared to LIHEAP recipients statewide, a higher proportion in Kennebec County received Medicaid, food stamps, or Supplemental Security Income (SSI), and a somewhat smaller proportion were age 65 or above.

  • A slightly lower proportion of the Kennebec County population has college degrees (associate or bachelor’s) than in the state as a whole.

TREND HIGHLIGHTS

  • Over the most recent four-year period for which county-level data are available, the poverty rate trend in Kennebec County mirrors that of the state as a whole. The estimated percentage of individuals below poverty increased each year from 2000 to 2002, with
    a slight decrease in 2003.

  • Over the four-year period from FY02 to FY05, the number of Kennebec County households receiving food stamps increased each year; the number in FY05 was 52.7% greater than in FY02, which was somewhat greater than the statewide increase of 49% in this time period.

  • The number of Kennebec County households receiving LIHEAP benefits declined somewhat from FY02 to FY04, but increased in FY05.

  • From 2002-2005, Kennebec County’s monthly average unemployment rate mirrored that of the state as a whole, reaching a peak in 2003 and declining slightly after that.

  • The percentage of school-age children eligible for free and reduced school lunch in Kennebec County increased from FY03 to FY06, showing a generally similar pattern of increase as the state as a whole.

MAPS AND GRAPHS

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