Research Areas - Civic Values and Institutions


The Manager Plan in Maine

REFERENCES

1A charter for council-manager towns in Maine. (1953). Brunswick, Maine: Bowdoin College, 24 pp.

Ammons, D.N., and Newell, C. (1989). City executives: Leadership roles, work characteristics, and time management. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.

Anderson, R. How to improve your city's council-manager relations. Ralph Anderson and Associates reprint.

Anderson, E. (1989). Two major forms of government: Two types of professional management. In Municipal Year Book, pp. 25-32. Washington, D.C.: International City Management Association.

Ayres, D.W. (1990). A 21st century council-manager charter. Public Management, 72, (September), pp. 13-15.

Barber, D.M. (1988). Newly promoted city managers. Public Administration Review, 48 (May/June), pp. 694-699.

Blubaugh, D.A. (1987). Changing role of the public administrator. Public Management, 69 (June), pp. 7-10.

Bonsey, O. C. (1967). Town meetings--obselete? Maine Townsman, 29, No. 5, p. 11.

Bureau of Public Administration. (1970). Roster of Maine managers, 1970.

Chapter 201. Private and special acts of the legislature, 1917.

Constitution of the state of Maine. Article IV, Part 3, Sec. 21.

Dow, E. F. and Hormell, O. C. (1940). City manager government in Portland, Maine. Orono, Maine: University of Maine Studies.

Dow, E. F. (1958, January). The future of the manager plan, part iv. Maine Managers Newsletter, pp. 3-4.

Dow, E. F. (1963). The job that nobody wanted. New England & Telegraph Company, March, p. 4.

Fifield, A. M. (1941). City manager government in Brewer, Maine. Master's Thesis. University of Maine: Orono, Maine.

Forster, J. B. (1939, January 12, 26 and February 9, 16). Houlton Pioneer Times.

Forster, J. B. (1946, December 10). Boothbay Harbor Register.

Forster, J. B. (1948, January 30). Kennebunk Star.

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Forster, J. B. (1933, March 16). Presque Isle State Herald.

Forster, J. B. & Dunham, P. C. (1968). The manager plan in Maine. Unpublished paper, Bureau of Public Administration.

Forster, J. B. (1929, July 25). Belfast Republican Journal.

Frederickson, F. G. ed. (1989). Ideal and Practice in Council Manager Government. Washington, D.C.: Internatinal City Management Association.

Ginsberg, S. (1938). A study of the administration of the city of Old Town, Maine. Unpublished paper.

Green, R.E. (1989). The profession of local government management: Managing expertise and the American community. New York: Praeger.

Haag, J. J. (1970, May). The manager plan - something old -- something new. Maine Town and City Management Association Newsletter, pp. 1-5.

Hansell, B. (1987). The C-M plan: Making representative democracy more effective. Public Management, 69, (February), pp. 2-3.

Harmon, D. (1973). On the joys of being manager. Washington, D.C.: International City Management Association.

Herzog, R.J. (1990). Practitioner theories on democratic administration. Unpublished paper, Stephen F. Austin State University.

Hormell, O. C. (1932). Maine towns. Maine: Brunswick, Bowdoin College.

Hormell, O. C. (1940). Maine a pioneer in town management. National Municipal Review, October, p. 650.

Huntington, D. F. (1969, August 28). City threw out mayor form of government in 1923. Portland Evening Express, p.8.

Huntley, R.J., & Macdonald, R.J. (1975). Urban managers: Organizational preferences, managerial styles, and social policy roles. In Municipal Year Book, pp. 214-236. Washington, D.C.: International City Management Association.

Inhabitants of the town of Frankfort v. Waldo lumber company (1929). 128 Me. 206, 24 A. 2d. 241.

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International City Management Association. (1988, November 21). ICMA Newsletter. Washington, D.C.

Kammerer, G.M. (1964). Role diversity of city managers. Administrative Science Quarterly, 8 (March), pp. 421-442.

Kammerer, G.M., Farris, C.D., DeGrove, J.M., and Clubok, A.B. (1962). City managers in publics: An analysis of manager tenure and turnover. Gainsville, FL: University of Florida Press.

Kammerer, G. M., & DeGrove, J.M. (1961). Florida city managers: Profile and tenure. Gainsville, FL: Public Administration Clearinghouse, University of Florida.

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Loveridge, R.O. (1971). City managers in legislative politics. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill.

Lyden, F.J., and Miller, E.G. (1977, February). Policy perspectives of the Northwest city manager, 1966-74: Continuity or change? Administration and Science, 8(4), pp. 469- 480.

Massachusetts province laws of 1694, Chapter 29, Sec. 4.

Model city charter. (1964, sixth ed.). New York.

Moore, P. A. (1970, September). Eulogy for the town agent. Maine Town and City Management Association Newsletter, p. 2.

Nalbandian, J. (1989, December). The contemporary role of city managers. American Review of Public Administration, 19(4), pp. 261-277.

Neal, J.E. (1986). Managers and council members: Comparing their political attitudes. Public Management, 68, (January), pp. 13-14.

Newell, C., and Ammons, D.N. (May/June, 1987). Role emphases of city managers and other municipal executives. Public Administration Review, 47(3), pp. 246-253.

Nolting, O. C. (1969). Progress & impact of the council-manager plan. Chicago: Public Administration Service.

Parr, J. (1987). The council manager form and the future. Public Management, 69, (February), pp. 4-6.

Pelletier, L. L. & Hormell, O. C. (1949). The manager plan for Maine municipalities. Brunswick: Bowdoin College.

Revised Statutes of 1944. Chapter 80, Section 83.

Revised Statutes of 1954, Chapter 91, Sec. 1.

Rowe, B.J.D. (1987). Theory and myth vs. practice: What the research reveals about council- manager government and the principles of public administration. Public Management, (February), pp. 11-16.

Sanders, H. (1982). The government of American cities: Continuity and change in structure. In Municipal Year Book, pp. 178-186. Washington, D.C.: International City Management Association.

Schilling, E. G. (1989). The values of city management. In Ideal and Practice in council Manager Government, pp. 141-152. Washington D.C.: International City Management Association.

Schellinger, M. (1985). Local government managers: Profile of the professionals in a maturing profession. In Municipal Year Book, pp. 181-188. Washington, D.C.: International City Management Association.

Stillman, R.J., II (1974). The rise of the city manager. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press.

Stillman, R.J., II (1982). Local public management in transition. Public Management, 64, (May), pp. 2-9.

Stitely, J. O. (1964). The town meeting--an exercise in irresponsibility. The New Englander, May.

Svara, J.H. (1988). The complementary roles of officials in council-manager government. In Municipal Year Book, pp. 22-33. Washington, D.C.: International City Management Association.

Svara, J.H. (1989). Is there a future for city managers? The evolving roles of officials in council manager government. International Journal of Public Administration, 12(2), pp. 179-213.

Svara, J.H. (1990). Local government reform: Its nature, impact, and relevance to regionalism. National Civic Review, (July/August), pp. 306-317.

Svara, J.H. (1990). Official leadership in the city: Patterns of conflict and cooperation. New York: Oxford University Press.

Svara, J.H. (1985, January/February). Dichotomy and duality: reconceptualizing the relationship between policy and administration in council-manager cities. Public Administration Review, 45(1), pp. 221-232.

Taylor, G.T., and Sullivan, D. (1988, April). Local fiscal conditions and management: Results of a survey of city and town managers. Presented at the Western Social Science Association, Denver.

Whitaker, G. (1991, March/April). City managers under fire: How conflict leads to turnover. Public Administration Review, 54(2), pp. 156-165.

Willoughby, A. (1969). The involved citizen. National Municipal Review, LVIII, No. 11.

Wilson, J. and Crowe, R. W. (1962). Managers in Maine. Brunswick, Maine: Bowdoin College.

Wirth, C.J., and Vasu, M.L. (March 1987). Ideology and decision making for American city managers. Urban Affairs Quarterly, 22(3), pp. 454-474.

Wright, D.S. (1969). The city manager as a development administrator. In Robert T. Daland, (Ed.), Comparative Urban Research, pp. 203-248. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.

Zimmerman, J. F. (1970, August). Political alienation and the electoral system. Address delivered at the National Conference on Government. Portland, Oregon.

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Margaret Chase Smith Center for Public Policy
University of Maine
5715 Coburn Hall
Orono, ME 04469-5715
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Updated: 13 February, 2001
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christopher.boynton@umit.maine.edu