Research Areas - Environmental Policy


Residential Expansion as a Continental Threat to U.S. Coastal Ecosystems

Table of Contents

 

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Title Page
Abstract
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results
Discussion
Acknowledgements
References
Table 1 County-Level Census Variables from the 1990 Bureau of Census and Their Hexagon-Weighted Equivalents for the Conterminous United States
Table 2

Component Loadings for Significant PCA Vectors of Hexagon-Weighted Census Data for the Conterminous United States

Table 3

Summary Statistics for Census Variables Across Regression Tree-Defined End Nodes for Beta-Settlement Index

Table 4 County-level demographics and barren landcover change statistics for Atlantic and Gulf coastal barriers containing large contiguous blocks (³ 2 km2) of barren, dune ecosystems and associated with high population growth and new building during the 1980’s, USA
Table 5 Threatened and endangered terrestrial and semi-aquatic vertebrates and terrestrial plants occurring in coastal counties associated with high a-settlement and large blocks
(³ 2 km2) of contiguous barren dune ecosystems
Figure 1 Spatial distribution of principal component axis scores for the first significant axis - an index of human settlement (a-settlement) - based on nine variables extracted from the 1990 United States Census
Figure 2 (a) Spatial distribution across the conterminous United States of the four dominant census variables in the second principal component of Table 2 -- an index of density-independent growth and new building away from traditional agricultural areas (b-settlement). (b) The hexagon-level PCA scores for b-settlement are mapped. Note: b-settlement scores increase with increasing population growth and newer structures and decrease with increasing farm density and land proportion in agriculture.
Figure 3 Regression tree model for density-independent growth and new building (b-settlement) and its environmental correlates across the conterminous United States
Figure 4 Atlantic and Gulf coastal barriers with large blocks (³ 2 km2) of contiguous barren land that were associated with nationally high levels of b-settlement during the 1980s
Figure 5 Relationship between percent change in barren land and change in population per km2 for coastal barriers
Figure 6 County-level distribution of endangered terrestrial vertebrates and plants for the conterminous United States.

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Updated: 21 February, 2001
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