Welcome to the Unversity of
Maine's Department of Mechanical Engineering Residential Heat Pump design
project web page. This year our goal is to remodel and rebuild a heat pump unit
that was constructed by MET students as a senior project in 2007-2008. This unit
is designed to provide climate control for the majority of a residential
buildings total load. Conventional heating sources would compliment the heat
pump as needed in extreme cold climates. We will use state-of-the-art technology
to provide optimal controls and heating load in as small a package as
possible.
Project Update (2/26/2009):
The design team has
finalized our Solidworks drawings for all of the major parts. We have
created machine shop drawings for the sheet metal components of the
case and we hope to recieve a quote for the work soon. Our new case
will be wider and allow for the piping and electrical runs to be easily
accesible. It will be made of sheet aluminum.
Our advisor Jim
LaBrecque is working on a porject in Farmington, ME involving a
supermarket in the same building as some apartments. We hope to
showcase the heat pump here by using heat energy from the supermarkets
refrigeration system as a heat source instead of outside air. This
should allow the unit to achieve a very high COP.
Once our parts come
in we will begin construction on the new unit. We hope to be testing by
mid-April and we will compare our new data againtst that from the old
setup to see our design improvements.
Purpose of this project:
Problem-
- The cost of home heating oil (#2 fuel oil) has increased
steadily over the past few years, and is currently selling in the $3.50 - $4.00
per gallon range
- Upgrading to a wood-pellet stove may cost $2500 or more
(plus pellet fuel)
- Re-designing and installing a buildings heating system,
including ductwork, is expensive and requires time and construction work to
install
- Many Maine residents
simply can’t afford to either upgrade their heating system or to buy enough oil
to keep warm
Solution-
- The mechanical engineering design team is working to develop
a mobile, off- the-shelf heat pump unit that consumers could purchase at any
major retail store to replace up to 90% of a buildings oil-heating
load
- The unit would be installed wherever the extra heat is
needed in the house- 2 holes would be cut in a wall to provide the outdoor air,
and the unit would plug into a 220v power outlet
- Traditional heating systems (oil, gas, wood stove) would
compliment the heat pump on the coldest winter days
Our design team is working on a design that will
include a de-superheater for domestic hot water production. The excess
heat produced by the hot gas
coming out of the compressor will pre-heat domestic water when the
operating conditions
allow. If the space being heated does not
need the extra heat, it will go into the hot water. On cold winter
days, the hot water capability will be minimal or
shut off. However, during the summer when the unit is in
air-conditioning mode, all of the excess heat will
go into the domestic water.
For specific applications, there will
also be the option to extract heat from a water coil instead of an air
coil. The unit will be sized to
accept a water coil to take in warm process water from a seperate
system, and use the thermal energy in the water
to heat the living space.
Design Team 2008:
Back row, L-R
(Residential Heat Pump Project): Kyle Knowlton, Don Jarvi, Adam Koppel,
Eric Bragdon
Front row, L-R
(Industrial Heat Pump Project): Justin Whitney, advisor James
LaBrecque, Bonita Brooks