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C. QUICK GUIDE TO TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEMS WITH ELECTRIC FENCES

PROBLEM

 

PROBABLE CAUSES

 

 

 

Energizer not on or no voltmeter reading across energizer output terminals when disconnected from fence.

 

·         Mainline power outage
·        
Blown fuse on input circuit
·        
Energizer switched off
·        
Dry cell batteries dead, wet cell batteries discharged
·        
Terminals corroded
·        
Faulty energizer

 

 

 

Energizer on but low voltmeter reading across energizer output terminals when disconnected from fence. 
(classic signs of bad transformer)

 

·         Energizer switched to low setting
·        
Weak batteries
·        
Terminals corroded

 

 

 

Energizer connected & operating but no voltmeter reading on fence.

 (Dead short on fence)

 

·         Ground-return wire disconnected or broken
·        
Feedwire terminals corroded, disconnected or broken
·        
Broken live or ground-return wire on fence

 

 

 

Low voltmeter readings at several places on fence.

 

·         Energizer on low setting
·         Energizer inadequate for length of fence
·        
Weak batteries
·        
Terminals corroded
·        
Ground system inadequate
·        
Soil dried out

 

 

 

No voltmeter reading or low reading at one location on fence.

 

·         Broken wire
·        
Dead short across wires
·        
Broken or disconnected jumper wire
·        
Disconnected or deteriorated ground rod

 

 

 

Voltmeter reading on one wire higher than another or no reading from one live wire to ground-return wire or soil.

 

·         Broken or disconnected fence wire
·        
Broken or disconnected jumper wire
·        
Broken or disconnected ground wire
·        
Broken or faulty insulator
·        
Ground rod deteriorated

 

 

 

Radio, TV or telephone interference.

 (major short on fence)

 

·         Ground system inadequate
·        
Antenna too close to fence
·        
Fence parallel with antenna wires or telephone wires

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Last Modified: 08/05/03
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