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Lown Lecture

Text-Only Version

Dr. Bernard Lown '42, 1985 Nobel Peace Prize Winner: "I assembled a group of doctors and we began to address this awesome issue that is still with us. What we did is we were all young academics, we were meeting in my living room week after week trying to figure out a way--"how can we begin to reverse the cause"--because it seemed inevitable, inexorable, that the world was going to destroy itself. Each side was just amassing weapons, the time between launch and strike was reduced to 25 minutes and no intelligent people can make decisions about how to respond or whether it's a true or a spurious signal that we are receiving.

We decided to shock the public into awareness by doing something which hadn't been done. We'll bomb Boston with a multi-megaton attack and we'll extrapolate the physical, psychologic and medical consequences. We realized quickly that such an attack in metropolitan Boston, [with its population of 2,875,000, that] a million would have been killed instantly. A million would have been fatally injured and died an excruciating death within the ensuing days. An additional 500,000 [of the inured] would have been likely to survive. Only 10 percent of physicians in Boston would live, namely 650, to attend hundreds, thousands. We figured out if a doctor attended a single patient, spent 10 minutes, and worked 24 hours around the clock, seven days a week, he'd see the same patient again about 14 days later. Without drugs, without electricity, without sewage disposal, surrounded by endless dead bodies, for which there was no planning by the military--it reminds us of something--the only humane thing a doctor could do was to practice euthanasia. Because for the highly injured, grieving, vomiting, retching, irradiated, burned human being, the only meaningful act of mercy is euthanasia, but society did not sanction them, give doctors the power to kill. So, society said, 'Look, you: if you're going to have nuclear war, empower your doctors to become killers!'"