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Periphytic Algae as an
Indicator of Nutrient Loading to the Meduxnekeag River
Lisa Fretwell
Project Status as of 2/28/04
A 20-mile segment of the Meduxnekeag River in Aroostook
County, Maine that flows through Houlton Band of Maliseet
Indian (HBMI) tribal lands is experiencing substantial
filamentous algal blooms in summer months. The 289 square-mile
Meduxnekeag River watershed is not only the most intensively
farmed watershed in southern Aroostook County, but also flows
through downtown Houlton and receives both point source and
non-point source inputs before reaching tribal lands.
Historical water quality monitoring of algae and nutrients has
been limited in scope and inconclusive regarding factors
contributing to the algal blooms. This project will
investigate the nutrient sources and subsequent pathways
within the Meduxnekeag River and determine if algal coverage
can be used as an indicator of nutrient loading. This goal
will be accomplished by monitoring nutrient concentrations in
the water column in 2004 and 2005 between May and October.
Additionally, the percent coverage of algal growth in the
river will be mapped and algae will be analyzed for nutrient
limitation and isotopic fingerprints of nutrient sources. An
understanding of the relationship between nutrient sources and
algal growth will be used to drive a restoration plan that
will be a model for other areas of the state and beyond.
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